مفردات إنكليزية من أصل عربي

السبت 05 سبتمبر 2009, 8:21 pm

تضم هذه المجموعات مفردات إنكليزية من أصل عربي
الكلمة الأولى هي الكلمة الانجليزية
يليها الأصل العربي الذي أتت منه
ثم المعنى بالعربي
ثم المعنى باللغة الإنجليزية

Admiral:
amir-lbahr
امير البحر
Commander of the sea

Adobe:
al-tuba
الطوبه
The brick

Alchemy:
al-kimia
الكيميا
The art of transmutation *LGk "khemia" the land of Egypt

Alcohol:
al-kuhl
الكحل
The powdered antimony

Alcove:
al-qubba
القبه
The vault

Alfalfa:
alfasfasa
الفصفصه
The forage plant

Algebra:
al-jabr
الجبر
Setting (of broken bones); knitting together (refers to solving equations)

Algorithm:
al-khwarizmi
الخوارزمي
9th century mathematician: Muhammad Ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi

Alkali:
al-qilyu
القلى
The potash

Almanac:
almanakh
المناخ
The climate

Amber:
anbar
عنبر
Ambergris, amber

Apricot:
al-barquq
البرقوق
The plum

Arsenal:
dar al-sinaa
دار الصناعه
The house of manufacturing

Artichoke:
al-khurshuf
الخرشوف
The artichoke

Assassin:
hashashin
الحشاشين
Those who use hashish (grass)

Average:
awwar
عوار - يه
Damage to ship or cargo (which was shared, or averaged out equally among investors)

Azimuth:
as-sumut
السموت
The ways *Lat: "semita, path"

Azure:
azward
ازورد
Lapis lazuli, blue *Per: "lazhuward"

Barberry
barbaris
برباريس
Barberry bush

Benzoin:
luban jawiyy
لبان جاوى
Frankincense of Java

Berber:
barbari
بربريّ
Barbaric, uncivilized *Lat

Borax:
buraq
بورق
Sodium borate *Per

Caliber:
qalib
قالب
Mold . *Gk Prob

Camel:
jamal
جمل
Camel

Cameo:
qamail
قماعيل
Flower buds

Candy:
qand
قند
Crystalline form of evaporated sugar

Cane:
qanaa
قناه
Hollow stick *Gk

Carafe:
gharraf
غراف
Dipper weight

Carat:
qirat
قيراط
Measure *Gk

Caraway:
karawya
كرويا
Caraway plant *Gk

Carmine:
qirmiz
قرمز
Red dye

Checkmate:
al-shash mat
الشاه مات
"The king (shah) is dead"
* Per

Cipher:
sifr
صفر
Zero

Cinnabar:
zinjafr
زنجفر
Mercuric sulfide

Coffee
qahwa
قهوه
Coffee

Cotton:
qutn
قطن
Cotton from Gossypium plant

Crimson:
qirmizi
قرمزي
Red dye from the kermes beetle

Crocus:
kurkum
كركم
Saffron *Lat

Cumin:
kammun
كمون
Cumin plant

Drub:
darab
ضرب
To beat, hit

Elixir:
al-iksir
الاكسير
The drug *Gk

Gazelle:
ghazal
غزال
Gazelle

Genie:
jinni
جنّي
Demon, spirit

Gerbil:
yarbu
يربوع
Desert rodent

Ghoul:
gul
غول
Demon

Giraffe:
zarafa
زرافه
African mammal

Guitar:
qitar
قيتار
Guitar *Gk: kithara, "lyre"

Gypsum:
jibs
جبس
Mortar

Hazard:
al-zahr
الزهر
Dice used in backgammon

Jacket:
shakka
شك
Mailcoat

Jasmine:
yasmin
يسمين
Fragrant flowers *Per

Lemon:
timun
ليمون
Lemon fruit *Per

Lute:
al-ud
العود
Stringed instrument

Magazine:
makhazin
مخازن
Storehouses

Mattress:
matrah
مطرح
Place where s.th. is thrown

Mascara:
maskhara
مسخره
buffoon (masked) clown

Massage:
mass
مسّ
Stroke, touch

Mocha:
mukha
مخا
Port known for its coffee

Monsoon:
mawsim
موسم
Season

Mosque:
masjid
مسجد
Place of worship

Mummy:
mumiya
موميا
Preservative

Muslin:
mawsili
موصلي
(Cloth) from Mosul *Per

Nadir:
nazir as-samt
نظير الصمت
Opposite of the zenith

Orange:
naranj
نارنج
Orange tree *Per

Racket:
raha
راحه
Palm of the hand

Ream:
rizma
رزمه
Bundle

Safari:
safar
سفر
Journey

Saffron:
zafaran
زعفران
Saffron spice

Sash:
shash
شاش
White cloth, muslin

Satin:
zaytuni
زيتوني
From Zaytoon, Arabic form of Tsinkiang, Chinese city from which it was probably exported

Scarlet:
siqillat
سقلات
Rich cloth

Sherbet:
sharbat
شربه
Drink

Sofa:
suffa
صفّه
Ledge, bench, saddle pad

Spinach:
isbanakh
اسبانخ
Spinach *Per

Sugar:
sukkar
سكّر
Ground sugar *Per

Syrup:
sharab
شراب
Syrup, drink

STREET
serat
صراط

Tabby:
tabbi
عتابي
Name of quarter in Baghdad

Tambourine:
tanbur
طنبور
Bass drum

Tangerine:
tanja
طنجه
Name of a Moroccan port: Tangiers

Tarragon:
tarkhun
ترخون
Tarragon *Gk

Tariff:
tarifa
تعريفه
Information, notification

Tripe:
tharb
ثرب
Layer of intestine fat

Typhoon:
tufan
طوفان
Whirlwind *Gk

Vizier:
wazir
وزير
Chief minister of a king

Zero:
sifr
صفر
Nothing, zero

Zirconium:
zirqun
زرقون
Zirconium metal